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Medical Social Worker Job Description

by Tanja Z | 6 comments

Medical social workers provide social services to patients facing substantial and often challenging medical issues. Individuals recovering from illness or trauma may become psychologically, emotionally, and socially destabilized; it is the duty of a medical social worker to provide support for these clients. Medical social workers help patients by addressing problems related to their illness, such as substance abuse or domestic conflict. They help enhance the interaction between patients and healthcare providers, thereby ensuring that the best interests of the patient are being met.

Medical Social Worker Job Description

Patients in need of psychosocial assistance will benefit the most from a medical social worker. They give sound advice to the patients as well as their family members about their health condition; connecting them with the appropriate resources and support groups; providing psychotherapy and counseling; providing financial support and legal assistance; collaborate with other healthcare practitioners in assessing the patient. For example, if a patient is having problems with their finances, medical social workers will assist them in finding the appropriate city, state and federal programs for financial assistance.

Medical social workers are responsible for formulating a discharge plan for hospital patients who are ready to go home. By collaborating with other health care team members, they determine whether it is medically necessary for patients to continue staying at the hospital, so they can leave in a timely manner. Hence, they effectively lower the cost of lengthy hospital stays for both the healthcare system and the patient themselves.

Medical social worker job description may include the following:
  • Help parents to find special education services for a developmentally challenged pre-schooler
  • Work in collaboration with other healthcare givers to evaluate the medical or physical condition of the patients
  • Evaluate needs of the patient
  • Counsel patients on how to overcome their conditions and avoid dependencies as they recuperate from their illness
  • Help patients to adjust back to normal life
  • Evaluate and suggest the appropriate type of in-home help required by a newly discharged patient 
  • Work together with other members of the multidisciplinary treatment team

How to Become a Medical Social Worker

Becoming a medical social worker requires one to have at least a bachelor’s degree (2 years to complete) in social work from an accredited program approved by the Council on Social Work Education. However, many employers prefer advanced degrees such as a master’s degree (1-2 additional years to complete) in social work. This explains why there is more job vacancies in administrative and healthcare positions, which requires applicants to possess a higher degree. 

Most entry-level positions only require a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW), while positions in administration, schools, and healthcare require applicants with a master’s degree in social work (MSW). Students graduating from a master’s degree are trained with managerial skills while able to more effectively manage a larger number of clients. To carry out clinical assessments, one must complete a master’s degree in social work. Hence, all clinical social workers possess a MSW.

Medical Social Worker Training

The training program of medical social workers has two main parts, classroom work and supervised field experience. The students in these programs are required to complete a minimum of 400 hours of field experience under the supervision of well trained social workers. The classroom work takes care of the theoretical aspect of their job while the supervised field experience takes care of the practical aspect.

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Medical Social Worker Certification

Not all medical social workers require licensure before they can practice. Medical social workers are split into clinical medical social worker and non-clinical medical social worker. Only clinical medical social worker require a license to practice. These individuals also hold a master’s or doctorate degree. They may work in hospitals, treatment facilities, or even their own practice. On the other hand, non-clinical medical social workers must work under the consultation of a clinical social worker and can not open their own practices.

Medical Social Worker Salary

Click here for Medical Social Worker Salary Page

Medical Social Worker Job Description Summary

Here is a short recap of the medical social worker job description:
  • Work with patients in need of psychosocial help
  • Work with physicians, nurses, and many other healthcare professionals
  • 2-4 years of education
  • Do not need a license to work
  • 27% employment growth by 2022

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6 Comments

  1. Rose Jones on 21/10/2015 at 6:23 pm

    Hello im looking for a field placement in xenia ohio i could really use some help

    Reply
  2. beverly on 06/06/2015 at 11:16 pm

    I was just hired as a medical social worker, but I first had to get an endorsement of my social work license for the state where I was hired. So, a social work license is required to obtain employment.

    Reply
    • Tanja Z on 07/06/2015 at 10:16 am

      Thank you for the information, Bev.

      Reply
  3. Star on 12/09/2014 at 2:26 pm

    You absolutely DO need to have a license to work as a medical social worker, regardless if the position is clinial or not. In most hospitals a Masters degree in Social Work is required along with a LMSW (Licensed Master Social Work), which requires passing a national exam.

    Reply
    • Patricia on 23/09/2015 at 6:15 am

      Hi, I’m currently in school! And I would like to know can you share your experience on how you became a medical social worker? Please and thanks

      Reply
  4. B on 01/03/2014 at 8:48 pm

    To be a Medical Social Worker, you do need to be licensed. You will not find work without one. If you are a recent graduate, they may give you 60-90 days to obtain one.

    Reply

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